A labrum lesion is a tear of the joint lip in the hip. Normally, this protrusion of fiber fabric covers the hip joint and thus acts as a damper. At the same time, the femoral head can glide through the smooth surface in the hip socket. In the case of the labrum lesion, initially only superficial cracks form, which increase with recurrent load. As a result, the labrum can detach more and more from the edge of the pan, so that the cartilage in the hip socket is exposed. This can then lead to hip osteoarthritis.
A common cause of the labrum lesion is movements that are accompanied by an increased rotation of the hip. However, injuries or diseases that contribute to damage to the articular lip and cartilage can also be the cause. A misalignment of the hip socket can also be the cause of the labrum lesion.
In smaller lesions, patients often do not notice symptoms. In the case of major labrum injuries, pinching or stinging pain in the joint is often perceived.
A labrum lesion does not always require surgery. Only in the case of a complete tear of the joint lip, surgery is usually essential. In all other cases, conservative treatment options are used - from physical therapy to injections and anti-inflammatory drugs. The focus is not only on pain relief, but also on training mobility and strength to strengthen the muscles. Conservative therapeutic measures can also be successfully used in the case of osteoarthritis, which in some cases occurs.
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